Publication Ethics and Malpractice Statement  (PEMS)
Our PEMS policy supports the combined work of authors,  editors, review boards, and reviewers to produce responsible research  publications (Articles, Monographs, Conference Proceedings, Books, and other  forms of content).
 
River Publishers are committed to upholding the highest  standards of publication ethics, and as a publisher, we take every possible  measure against publication malpractice. Authors who submit articles to any of  our journals or proposals to one of our book series must attest that their work  is original and unpublished and is not under consideration for publication  elsewhere.
 
In addition, authors confirm that their journal article  or book proposal is their own, that it is not a work of plagiarism, and that  they have disclosed actual or potential conflicts of interest or partial  benefits associated with the work. We fairly and aggressively police this  policy.
DUTIES OF EDITORS 
Publishing Ethics Oversight 
  - Publishing  ethics is an essential aspect of River Publishers' editorial and peer-review  process; therefore, the responsibility of ensuring a high ethical standard lies  with each publication's Editor-in-Chief or Series Editor.
 
Final Decision on the Publication of Articles  or Books 
  - The  Editor (s) in Chief of journals published by River Publisher, and the Series  Editors of book series published by River Publishers, are responsible for  deciding which of the articles submitted to the journal shall be published or  which book proposals are accepted for publication. In the case of journals, the  Editor in Chief may be guided by the views of the journal's editorial board.  The Editor in Chief may also confer with other editors or reviewers in making  publication decisions.
 
Review of Journal Articles 
  - The  Editors in Chief of a journal also ensure that each manuscript undergoes at  least a 'blind' peer review by a minimum of two reviewers. Note: We are working  towards double-blind for some of our Journals. Also, before considering the  paper, we use an industry tool to check for plagiarism and immediately reject  any paper with a more than 20% similarity score. Individual Journals may set  lower similarity scores if they wish.
 
Review of a book proposal and Journal special  issue proposals 
  - Book  series editors are the initial quality control for book proposals - but the  proposals also must be reviewed by at least one other reviewer. Further, we  conduct random checks on the other listed editors or authors on such  submissions to ensure that authors/editors are aware that they have been  included in proposals.
 
Disclosure and conflicts of interest 
  - Unpublished  materials disclosed in a submitted manuscript must not be used by anyone who  has a view of the manuscript in his or her own research without the express  written consent of the author. We refresh and update our reviewer's database  and undertake periodic spot checks to ensure that all referees act with  integrity.
 
Fair play 
  - Manuscripts  shall be evaluated solely on their intellectual merit without regard to the author's  race, gender, sexual orientation, religious belief, ethnic origin, citizenship,  or political philosophy. Our move towards double-blind reviewing is aimed to  help ensure this.
 
Confidentiality 
  - The  Editor in Chief/Editors and our editorial staff must not disclose any  information about a submitted manuscript to anyone other than the corresponding  author, reviewers, potential reviewers, other editorial advisers, and the  publisher.
 
DUTIES OF REVIEWERS 
Confidentiality 
  - Information  regarding manuscripts submitted by authors must be kept confidential and  treated as privileged information.
 
Standards of Objectivity 
  - Reviews  will be conducted objectively. There shall be no personal criticism of the  author. Reviewers should express their views clearly with supporting arguments.  We aim to move all Journals to a double-blind reviewing system in 2022. At the  moment, all are blind reviews, and some are double-blind.
 
Acknowledgment of Sources 
  - Reviewers  should identify relevant published work that the authors have not cited. The  relevant citation should accompany any statement that had been previously  reported elsewhere. A reviewer should also call to the Editors in Chief's  attention any substantial similarity or overlap between the manuscript under  consideration and any other published paper they have personal knowledge of.
 
Conflict of Interest 
  - Reviewers  should not review manuscripts in which they have conflicts of interest  resulting from competitive, collaborative, or other relationships or  connections with the authors, companies, or institutions connected to the  papers.
 
DUTIES OF AUTHORS 
Reporting standards 
  - Authors  of reports of original research should present an accurate account of the work  performed and an objective discussion of its significance. All underlying data  must be represented accurately in the paper. A paper should contain sufficient  detail and references to permit others to replicate the work. Fraudulent or  knowingly inaccurate statements constitute unethical behavior and are  unacceptable.
 
Data Sharing, Access, and Retention 
  - Authors  may be asked to provide the raw data in connection with a paper for editorial  review and should be prepared to provide public access to such, if practicable,  and should, in any event, be ready to retain such data for a reasonable time  post-publication.
 
Originality and Plagiarism 
  - Authors  must ensure that they have written entirely original works, and if the authors  have used the work and/or words of others, this must be appropriately cited or  quoted.
 
Multiple Publications, Redundant or Concurrent  Publication 
  - An author  should not, in general, publish manuscripts describing essentially the same  research in more than one journal or primary publication. Concurrently  submitting the same manuscript to more than one journal constitutes unethical  publishing behavior and is unacceptable.
 
Acknowledgment of Sources 
  - Acknowledging  the work of others must always be properly cited. Authors should cite  publications that have been influential in determining the nature of the  reported work.
 
Authorship of the Paper 
  - Authorship  should be limited to those who have made a significant contribution to the  conception, design, execution, or interpretation of the reported study. All  those who have made significant contributions should be listed as co-authors.  Where others have participated in certain substantive aspects of the research  project, they should be acknowledged or listed as contributors.
 
Disclosure and Conflicts of Interest 
  - All  authors should disclose in their manuscript any financial or other substantive  conflicts of interest that might be construed to influence the results or  interpretation of their manuscript. All sources of financial support for the  project should be disclosed.
 
Requested Changes 
  - All  authors are obliged to make requested changes and correct mistakes in a timely  manner.
 
Fundamental Errors in Published Works 
  - Should an  author discover a significant error or inaccuracy in their published work, it  is the author's obligation to promptly notify us and cooperate with us to retract  or correct the article.
 
DUTIES OF PUBLISHERS 
Complaints and Appeals Process 
  As publishers, we aim to be completely transparent and  fair in dealings with all authors and editors. Should an author, reviewer,  Editor, or representative need to file a complaint, appeal a decision, or share  other information, please send an email detailing the appropriate information  (title, author, dataset, etc.) to:   pubethics@riverpublishers.com
River Publishers treats all such communications  seriously, confidentially, and will reply promptly.
Intellectual Property
  Conference organizers must comply with the ethical  practices set up by OAPEN (http://www.oapen.org), Directory of Open Access Books (DOAB: http://www.doabooks.org), and IEEE ethical practices.
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